Influence Before Oil: How Iraq Bargains with a Pipeline that May Never Be Built
Prospect of new Mediterranean export routes redraws Baghdad’s relations with Ankara, Erbil, and Washington.

Prospect of new Mediterranean export routes redraws Baghdad’s relations with Ankara, Erbil, and Washington.

As Ankara looks beyond conflict management, Syria is being recast as a crossroads whose future Damascus may struggle to shape.

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa attempts to toe the line between international interference and domestic fragility.

How the Damascus-SDF impasse over oilfield control could define Syria’s postwar recovery

What is fracturing in Syria is not doctrine or ritual, but an entire model of rule and social organisation

Desperate for water, Lebanon may sign on to a project that brings debt today and dams tomorrow.

Damascus must choose between foreign dependency and energy sovereignty in redeveloping its energy sector.

The authorities now controlling Damascus have been sending mixed signals about the future direction of Syria.

Erdoğan turns the tables on Assad after years of frustration.

Rapid urbanisation, illegal logging, and wildfires whittling away at country’s wooded areas